Hoops Rumors Originals

How Teams Are Using 2025/26 Bi-Annual Exceptions

The bi-annual exception is one of the tools available to NBA teams who are over the cap, giving those clubs the flexibility to offer free agents more than the minimum salary. In 2025/26, the bi-annual exception is worth $5,134,000 and can be used to offer a deal worth up to $10,524,700 over two years. It can also be used to acquire a player via trade if his contract fits into the bi-annual exception.

However, the bi-annual exception isn’t available to every team. Clubs that go below the cap in order to use cap room lose access to the exception. Additionally, using the BAE imposes a hard cap of $195,945,000 (the first tax apron) on a team. So if a club has surpassed the first apron – or wants to retain the flexibility to do so – it can’t use the bi-annual exception.

Finally, as its name suggests, the bi-annual exception can’t be used by a team in consecutive years. In 2024/25, two teams used the BAE — the Rockets (Aaron Holiday) and Clippers (Nicolas Batum). As such, the exception isn’t available to those clubs during the 2025/26 league year. They’ll be able to use it again next summer.

With all those factors in mind, here’s a breakdown of how teams are using – or not using – their respective bi-annual exceptions in 2025/26:


Available Bi-Annual Exceptions:

Unused:

  • Atlanta Hawks
  • Charlotte Hornets
  • Chicago Bulls
  • Denver Nuggets
  • Detroit Pistons
  • Golden State Warriors
  • Indiana Pacers
  • Miami Heat
  • New Orleans Pelicans
  • Oklahoma City Thunder
  • Orlando Magic
  • Philadelphia 76ers
  • Phoenix Suns
  • Portland Trail Blazers
  • Sacramento Kings
  • San Antonio Spurs

Although all of these teams technically have the ability to use their bi-annual exceptions at some point in 2025/26, it’s more plausible for some than others.

For instance, the Magic currently have just over $1MM in breathing room below the first apron, so using even a small portion of their bi-annual exception wouldn’t be an option until later in the league year unless they make a cost-cutting move.

Used:

  • Los Angeles Lakers
  • Utah Jazz
    • Used: $4,150,000 (Kevin Love)
    • Available: $984,000
  • Washington Wizards

Typically, about two to four teams in a given league year use the bi-annual exception, and this season has yet to buck that trend.

The Jazz and Wizards both used the BAE to acquire a player in a trade, while the Lakers used theirs to sign a free agent. None of those clubs will have the exception available during the 2026/27 season.


Unavailable Bi-Annual Exceptions:

Went under cap:

  • Brooklyn Nets
  • Memphis Grizzlies
  • Milwaukee Bucks

These three teams forfeited their right to the bi-annual exception when they went under the cap and used space this offseason.

Over first apron:

  • Boston Celtics
  • Cleveland Cavaliers
  • Dallas Mavericks
  • Minnesota Timberwolves
  • New York Knicks
  • Toronto Raptors

In theory, cost-cutting moves by these teams could put them in position to use their bi-annual exceptions. In actuality though, that’s a long shot for some of them, especially for a team like the Cavaliers, whose team salary is well beyond the second tax apron.

Used last year:

  • Houston Rockets
  • Los Angeles Clippers

As noted in the intro, these are the two teams that used their bi-annual exceptions in 2024/25 and, as a result, won’t have them again until 2026/27.


Information from Sports Business Classroom was used in the creation of this article.

2025/26 NBA Roster Counts

Although NBA rosters are limited to 15 players during the regular season, teams are allowed to carry up to 21 players during the offseason. Expanded offseason rosters allow clubs to bring in players on contracts that aren’t fully guaranteed, giving those players a chance to earn a regular season roster spot or getting a closer look at them before sending them to their G League affiliate.

In addition to the usual 15-man rosters, NBA teams are permitted to carry up to three players on two-way contracts. Two-way deals essentially give clubs the NBA rights to three extra players, though they often spend much of the season in the G League rather than with the NBA team. While two-way players don’t count toward the 15-man regular season roster limit, they do count toward the 21-man offseason limit.

Over the course of the 2025 offseason and 2025/26 season, we’ll keep tabs on how many players are on each NBA team’s roster, breaking them down into a few groups. Here are the various categories you’ll find in our list:

  • Official: These players are officially under contract with a given team. The total number of players under contract is listed, with the number of players on fully guaranteed contracts noted in parentheses. So a team with 12 guaranteed contracts, one partially guaranteed contract, and two non-guaranteed deals will be listed as “15 (12).”
  • 10-day: These players are signed to 10-day contracts, with the expiry dates of those contracts noted.
  • Two-way: These are players signed to two-way contracts. Unless otherwise noted, these deals are official. You can find a specific team’s two-way players right here.
  • Reported: These are players whose contract agreements have been reported but haven’t been made official. We’re expecting them to be finalized, though it’s possible that some will fall through or were reported erroneously.
  • Total: A team’s total roster count, taking into account all of the above. In some cases, this number may exceed 21, since not all of the players in the categories above are officially under contract.

Here are the NBA’s roster counts for 2025/26, which we’ll continue to update through the rest of the offseason and regular season:

Updated 11-3-25 (3:07 am CT)


Atlanta Hawks

  • Official: 14 (10)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Boston Celtics

  • Official: 14 (13)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Brooklyn Nets

  • Official: 15 (13)
  • Two-way: 2
  • Total: 17

Charlotte Hornets

  • Official: 15 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Chicago Bulls

  • Official: 15 (15)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Cleveland Cavaliers

  • Official: 14 (11)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Dallas Mavericks

  • Official: 15 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Denver Nuggets

  • Official: 14 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Detroit Pistons

  • Official: 14 (13)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Golden State Warriors

  • Official: 14 (12)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Houston Rockets

  • Official: 14 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Indiana Pacers

Los Angeles Clippers

  • Official: 14 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Los Angeles Lakers

  • Official: 14 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Memphis Grizzlies

  • Official: 15 (15)
  • 10-day: 1 (Charles Bassey — runs through 11/6)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 19

Miami Heat

  • Official: 14 (13)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Milwaukee Bucks

  • Official: 15 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Minnesota Timberwolves

  • Official: 14 (13)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

New Orleans Pelicans

  • Official: 15 (15)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

New York Knicks

  • Official: 14 (11)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Oklahoma City Thunder

  • Official: 15 (15)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Orlando Magic

  • Official: 14 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Philadelphia 76ers

  • Official: 14 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Phoenix Suns

  • Official: 14 (13)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Portland Trail Blazers

  • Official: 15 (15)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Sacramento Kings

  • Official: 15 (13)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

San Antonio Spurs

  • Official: 15 (13)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Toronto Raptors

  • Official: 14 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 17

Utah Jazz

  • Official: 15 (15)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Washington Wizards

  • Official: 15 (14)
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Reported Signings That Aren’t Yet Official

Most of the free agent deals and all of the trades that were reported during or before the July moratorium have since been officially finalized, but there are still a handful of signings that we’re waiting on. Here’s a quick breakdown of the reported free agent contracts that have not yet been formally completed and announced:


Brooklyn Nets:

The Nets are the only NBA team that still has cap room remaining, so they’re likely weighing their options for how best to use that space before officially cutting into it by signing Sharpe and/or Williams. It’s possible that one of those two contracts will eventually slot into the room exception in order to help Brooklyn maximize its cap space.

Dallas Mavericks:

The Mavericks are hard-capped at the second tax apron as a result of using their taxpayer mid-level exception to sign D’Angelo Russell. Signing Exum, even for the minimum (which will likely be what his new deal is worth), would push their team salary above that hard cap, which isn’t permitted. So Dallas will need to make a cost-cutting move before officially finalizing Exum’s deal. Former first-round pick Olivier-Maxence Prosper is considered a trade candidate.

Memphis Grizzlies:

The Grizzlies needed to finalize Cole Anthony‘s buyout and renegotiate Jaren Jackson‘s contract using cap room before making all of these moves, which can be completed without using cap space. Anthony’s buyout and Jackson’s renegotiation both happened over the weekend, so I’d expect Memphis to start officially finalizing these signings soon — perhaps even as soon as today.

Minnesota Timberwolves:

It’s not entirely clear why the Timberwolves‘ two big deals for their power forwards have been delayed. My best guess is that Minnesota is waiting on a decision from another free agent on an offer that would use the team’s taxpayer mid-level exception.

In that scenario, the Wolves would want to get Reid’s and Randle’s first-year salaries as low as possible to ensure their team salary stays below a second-apron hard cap. If there’s not another non-minimum free agent incoming, the club could potentially increase Reid’s and Randle’s first-year salaries slightly. That’s just my speculation, however.


Many two-way deals and Exhibit 10 agreements around the NBA have also been reported and not yet finalized, but those won’t affect teams’ cap situations, so the ones above are the ones we’re keeping the closest eye on.

How Teams Are Using 2025/26 Mid-Level Exceptions

In addition to receiving more than $154MM in cap room and being allowed to surpass that threshold in order to sign players using Bird Rights or the minimum salary exception, each NBA team also receives a mid-level exception. The value of this exception varies depending on a club’s total team salary.

A team that goes under the cap to use its available cap room, for instance, receives a form of the MLE known as the room exception. An over-the-cap team receives the full mid-level exception, unless that team is also over the first tax apron ($195,945,000), in which case it gets a modest “taxpayer” version of the MLE. A team whose salary is over the second tax apron ($207,824,000) isn’t permitted to use its mid-level at all.

We detailed the exact values of each form of mid-level exception earlier this offseason, but here’s a quick breakdown:

  • Room exception: Can be used for contracts up to three years, with a starting salary worth up to $8,781,000.
  • Full/non-taxpayer mid-level exception: Can be used for contracts up to four years, with a starting salary worth up to $14,104,000.
    • Note: Though its name suggests otherwise, using the non-taxpayer mid-level exception doesn’t mean a team can’t or won’t be above the luxury tax line ($187,895,000) at season’s end; it simply means the team’s total salary can’t surpass the first tax apron ($195,945,000).
  • Taxpayer mid-level exception: Can be used for contracts up to two years, with a starting salary worth up to $5,685,000.

Now that most of the NBA’s teams have used up their cap space, it’s worth keeping an eye on which clubs still have part or all of their mid-level exceptions available, which we’ll do in the space below.

This list will be kept up to date throughout the 2025/26 league year, with new MLE deals added once those signings (or trades) are officially completed and we confirm the contract details.

Note: After the 2026 trade deadline, the value of the exceptions below will begin to prorate downward.

Here’s where things currently stand:


Mid-Level Exception:

Non-taxpayer: $14,104,000
Taxpayer:
$5,685,000

Teams marked with an asterisk (*) technically have access to the full non-taxpayer mid-level exception but aren’t currently in position to use the entire thing without surpassing the first tax apron.

Atlanta Hawks

Boston Celtics

  • Used: $0
  • The Celtics are operating above the first apron and can’t currently use more than the taxpayer portion of the MLE.

Charlotte Hornets

  • Used: $0

Chicago Bulls

  • Used: $0

Cleveland Cavaliers

  • Used: $0
  • The Cavaliers are operating above the second apron and don’t currently have access to a mid-level exception.

Dallas Mavericks

  • Used: $5,685,000 (D’Angelo Russell)
  • The Mavericks are operating above the first apron and can’t currently use more than the taxpayer portion of the MLE.

Denver Nuggets

  • Used: $0 *

Detroit Pistons

Golden State Warriors

  • Used: $5,685,000 (Al Horford)
  • The Warriors are operating above the first apron and can’t currently use more than the taxpayer portion of the MLE.

Houston Rockets

Indiana Pacers

  • Used: $0 *

Los Angeles Clippers

Los Angeles Lakers

Miami Heat

  • Used: $0 *

Minnesota Timberwolves

  • Used: $0
  • The Timberwolves are operating above the first apron and can’t currently use more than the taxpayer portion of the MLE.

New Orleans Pelicans

New York Knicks

  • Used: $5,500,000 (Guerschon Yabusele)
  • The Knicks are operating above the first apron and can’t currently use more than the taxpayer portion of the MLE.

Oklahoma City Thunder

  • Used: $0 *

Orlando Magic

Philadelphia 76ers

  • Used: $0 *

Phoenix Suns

  • Used: $0 *

Portland Trail Blazers

Sacramento Kings

  • Used: $0 *

San Antonio Spurs

Toronto Raptors

  • Used: $0
  • The Raptors are operating above the first apron and can’t currently use more than the taxpayer portion of the MLE.

Utah Jazz

Note: Anderson was acquired via trade.

Washington Wizards

  • Used: $0

Room Exception:

Available: $8,781,000

Brooklyn Nets

  • Used: $0

Memphis Grizzlies

Milwaukee Bucks

Hoops Rumors Glossary: Exhibit 10 Contract

After the NBA’s biggest-name free agents come off the board, many teams shift their focus to filling out their training camp rosters. Teams can only carry 15 players on NBA contracts (plus three on two-way deals) during the regular season, but their maximum roster size increases to 21 players in the offseason, allowing clubs to bring a few extra players to camp to audition for a place on the regular season roster or a spot on the team’s G League affiliate.

Many of those players will sign a contract with an Exhibit 10 clause. Introduced in the NBA’s 2017 Collective Bargaining Agreement, Exhibit 10 contracts are one-year deals worth the minimum salary. They don’t come with any compensation protection, but can include an optional bonus worth as little as $5K and – in 2025/26 – as much as $85,300.

Let’s say an undrafted rookie signs an Exhibit 10 contract with the Sixers that includes a $85,300 bonus. He attends camp with the Sixers, but is waived before the regular season begins, with Philadelphia designating him an affiliate player in order to retain his G League rights. In that scenario, if the rookie elects to play in the G League for the Delaware Blue Coats and remains with the club for 60 days, he’d be entitled to his full $85,300 bonus.

The player wouldn’t receive that bonus if he opts to sign with a team overseas after being waived by the Sixers. Essentially, the Exhibit 10 bonus serves as an incentive for players to stick with their team’s G League affiliate — they must spend at least 60 days with the NBAGL club in order to get their bonus.

There’s another scenario in which that undrafted rookie who signs an Exhibit 10 deal with the Sixers would receive his $85,300. Exhibit 10 contracts can be converted into two-way contracts before the regular season begins, so if Philadelphia opted to do that, the $85,300 bonus would turn into a salary guarantee for the player. As soon as his contract becomes a two-way deal, he’s entitled to that bonus, even if the 76ers were to waive him a week later.

The maximum Exhibit 10 bonus will increase in future seasons at the same rate as the NBA salary cap. It began at $75,000 in 2023/24, and because the cap has risen since then by about 13.7%, the maximum Exhibit 10 bonus has increased by the same percentage, from $75,000 to $85,300.

The latest cap projection for 2026/27 is calling for a 7% increase. In that scenario, the maximum Exhibit 10 bonus would rise by another 7% too and would be worth $91,200.

Only teams with a G League affiliate can include an Exhibit 10 bonus in a contract, but that’s no longer an issue now that all 30 NBA clubs have an NBAGL affiliate of their own.

Exhibit 10 contracts don’t count against a team’s salary cap during the offseason. However, they would begin to count against the cap if a team decides to keep a player on an Exhibit 10 contract into the regular season, essentially converting his deal to a standard one-year, minimum-salary deal.

Although they’re not technically required to, virtually every Exhibit 10 contract also contains an Exhibit 9 clause, which provides a team protections when a player on a non-guaranteed training camp contract suffers an injury. If a team wants to sign a player to a deal that includes both an Exhibit 9 and Exhibit 10 clause, it must already be carrying at least 14 players on standard contracts.

Here are a few more notes relating to Exhibit 10 contracts:

  • A team can’t carry more than six Exhibit 10 contracts at a time.
  • An Exhibit 10 contract can only be converted to a two-way deal before the regular season begins. The deadline is the day before the regular season opener.
  • An Exhibit 10 contract that gets converted to a two-way deal can subsequently be converted into a standard NBA contract.
  • An Exhibit 10 bonus earned by a player who ends up in the G League or on a two-way contract isn’t counted toward the NBA team’s total salary.

Note: This is a Hoops Rumors Glossary entry. Our glossary posts will explain specific rules relating to trades, free agency, or other aspects of the NBA’s Collective Bargaining Agreement. Larry Coon’s Salary Cap FAQ was used in the creation of this post.

Earlier versions of this post were published in 2018, 2019, and 2023.

Top 45 Picks From 2025 Draft Have Signed NBA Contracts

It has been 16 days since the NBA’s 2025 draft wrapped up and just 11 days since those draftees were permitted to start signing contracts, but the majority of the ’25 draft class have already put pen to paper, finalizing standard or two-way deals with their respective teams.

As our tracker shows, all 30 first-round picks have signed their rookie scale contracts, and the top 15 picks in the second round are now under contract too. Outside of the top 45, four additional players – No. 48 pick Javon Small, No. 49 pick Tyrese Proctor, No. 50 pick Kobe Sanders, and No. 55 pick Lachlan Olbrich – have formally inked their first NBA contracts.

That leaves the following players who don’t yet have an NBA contract in place for the 2025/26 season:

  1. Boston Celtics: Amari Williams
  2. Milwaukee Bucks: Bogoljub Markovic
  3. New York Knicks: Mohamed Diawara
  4. Golden State Warriors: Alex Toohey
  5. Utah Jazz: John Tonje
  6. Indiana Pacers: Taelon Peter
  7. Golden State Warriors: Will Richard
  8. Boston Celtics: Max Shulga
  9. Cleveland Cavaliers: Saliou Niang
  10. Memphis Grizzlies: Jahmai Mashack

A number of these players are expected to end up on two-way deals — Jonathan Givony of ESPN (Twitter links) reported on draft night that both of these Celtics picks – Williams and Shulga – would be signing two-ways with Boston, for instance.

Still, not all of these guys will be on NBA rosters when the 2025/26 season begins. For example, the expectation is that Niang will spend next season in the EuroLeague with Virtus Bologna.

Players born outside the U.S. and/or ones who already have experience in non-NBA leagues are typically the best candidates to become overseas draft-and-stash players, so that could be an option for late second-rounders like Markovic, Diawara, and Toohey too. It’s hardly a given though. Post-draft reporting indicated that the Bucks and Knicks weren’t yet sure if Markovic and Diawara, respectively, will be stashed in Europe or if they’ll play stateside in ’25/26. Diawara, in particular, might have a chance to earn a standard contract for a New York team with little breathing room below its hard cap.

The other option for draft-and-stash players is to spend the season in the G League rather than in a league outside the U.S. Typically, at least one or two players go that route each season. That’s what Nikola Djurisic, the Hawks’ No. 43 overall pick a year ago, did in 2024/25 before signing his first NBA contract with Atlanta earlier this week.

We’ll be keeping a close eye on these players in the coming days and weeks, as many of them could end up finalizing their plans for 2025/26 either during the Las Vegas Summer League or shortly thereafter.

NBA Teams With Hard Caps For 2025/26

The NBA salary cap is somewhat malleable, with various exceptions allowing each team to surpass the $154,647,000 threshold once its cap room is used up. In some cases, teams blow past not only the cap limit, but the luxury tax line of $187,895,000 as well — the Cavaliers, Celtics, and Timberwolves are among the clubs who project to have substantial tax bills this season as a result of their spending.

The NBA doesn’t have a “hard cap” by default, which allows clubs like Cleveland, Boston, and Minnesota to build a significant payroll without violating NBA rules. However, there are certain scenarios in which teams can be hard-capped.

The league’s new Collective Bargaining Agreement has carried over the hard cap rules from the 2017 CBA while also expanding them, adding new scenarios in which teams can face hard caps and creating a second salary level that certain teams can’t exceed.

We go into greater detail in a separate article on how teams become hard-capped, but here’s a brief rundown of the ways it can happen in 2025/26:

  1. A team becomes hard-capped at the first tax apron ($195,945,000) if it makes any of the following moves:
    • Acquires a player via sign-and-trade.
    • Uses more than the taxpayer portion (up to two years, with a starting salary of $5,685,000) of the mid-level exception to sign a player.
    • Uses any portion of the mid-level exception to acquire a player via trade or waiver claim.
    • Uses any portion of the bi-annual exception to sign a player or to acquire a player via trade or waiver claim.
    • Uses the expanded traded player exception.
    • Uses a traded player exception generated during the previous offseason or regular season.
    • Signs a player who was waived during the regular season and whose pre-waiver salary was higher than the non-taxpayer mid-level exception ($14,104,000).
  2. A team becomes hard-capped at the second tax apron ($207,824,000) if it makes any of the following moves:
    • Uses any portion of the mid-level exception to sign a player to a contract.
    • Aggregates two or more players in a trade for salary-matching purposes.
    • Sends out cash in a trade.
    • Sends out a player via sign-and-trade and uses that player’s outgoing salary to take back a contract (either in the same transaction or in a subsequent transaction via the resulting trade exception).

Given how many ways there are to create a hard cap, most clubs who don’t intend to operate over one of the two aprons will likely end up hard-capping themselves at one or the other.

Some teams will have to be hyper-aware of that hard cap when they consider any roster move for the rest of the season, but for others it’s just a technicality that won’t affect their plans in any meaningful way.

Listed below are the hard-capped teams for the 2025/26 league year, along with how they created a hard cap.

In some instances, a team made multiple roster moves that would have imposed a hard cap (e.g. acquired a player via sign-and-trade and used the non-taxpayer mid-level exception). Only the first of those transactions is noted below, though in some cases a team made two moves within a single transaction to create a hard cap, in which case each relevant move is mentioned.


Hard-capped at first tax apron

These teams will be prohibited from exceeding $195,945,000 in team salary.

Atlanta Hawks

Charlotte Hornets

  • Used expanded traded player exception to acquire Collin Sexton.

Chicago Bulls

Detroit Pistons

Houston Rockets

Indiana Pacers

Los Angeles Clippers

  • Used the non-taxpayer mid-level exception to sign Brook Lopez.

Los Angeles Lakers

  • Used the non-taxpayer mid-level exception to sign Jake LaRavia.

Memphis Grizzlies

Miami Heat

  • Used expanded traded player exception to acquire Norman Powell.

New Orleans Pelicans

Orlando Magic

  • Used the non-taxpayer mid-level exception to sign Tyus Jones.

Portland Trail Blazers

  • Used expanded traded player exception to acquire Jrue Holiday.

Sacramento Kings

San Antonio Spurs

  • Used the non-taxpayer mid-level exception to sign Luke Kornet.

Utah Jazz

  • Used the non-taxpayer mid-level exception to acquire Kyle Anderson.
  • Used the bi-annual exception to acquire Kevin Love.

Washington Wizards


Hard-capped at second tax apron

These teams will be prohibited from exceeding $207,824,000 in team salary.

Brooklyn Nets

  • Sent out cash in a trade.

Dallas Mavericks

Golden State Warriors

  • Used the taxpayer mid-level exception to sign Al Horford.

New York Knicks


No hard cap

  • Boston Celtics
  • Cleveland Cavaliers
  • Denver Nuggets
  • Milwaukee Bucks
  • Minnesota Timberwolves
  • Oklahoma City Thunder
  • Philadelphia 76ers
  • Phoenix Suns
  • Toronto Raptors

This list, which figures to continue evolving, will be updated throughout the 2025/26 league year as necessary. It can be found anytime in the “Hoops Rumors Features” menu on the right-hand sidebar of our desktop site, or in the “Features” menu on our mobile site.

Where Things Stand In NBA Free Agency

We’re now into the second week of the NBA’s 2025/26 league year, and while free agency has been resolved for many top players, there are still a number of intriguing names who don’t yet have new contract agreements in place.

Let’s check in on where things stand for some of those players…


The restricted free agents

While they’re not the only four restricted free agents still on the board, there are four names who make up the top tier of notable unsigned RFAs, with each of them ranking among our top 10 free agents as of June 30. Those four players are Josh Giddey (Bulls), Jonathan Kuminga (Warriors), Quentin Grimes (Sixers), and Cam Thomas (Nets).

The restricted free agent market will likely play out very slowly this summer, given that there are essentially no teams (with the possible exception of Brooklyn) in position to sign any one of those players to the kind of offer sheet that would give the player’s current team pause. Here’s what we know about each of those four RFAs:

Josh Giddey (Bulls)
The expectation is that Giddey will remain in Chicago, so it’ll just be a matter of figuring out exactly what his next contract looks like. His camp is reportedly hoping to match (or, presumably, exceed) the five-year, $150MM extension that Jalen Suggs signed with Orlando last fall. Whether the Bulls are willing to go that high in terms of annual salary and/or years remains to be seen.

Jonathan Kuminga (Warriors)
The Kings, Wizards, Heat, Bulls, Bucks, and Nets were among the teams said last week to have expressed varying level of interest in a sign-and-trade deal for Kuminga. However, some of those teams have since made moves that will make Kuminga a less appealing – or practical – fit.

Sacramento has reportedly been the most aggressive suitor for Kuminga so far, having “floated” the idea a package that included 2024 first-rounder Devin Carter and two second-round picks.

But with no deal imminent, the expectation is that the 22-year-old and his camp will meet at the Las Vegas Summer League with interested teams, including the Warriors. A return to Golden State remains very much in play despite Kuminga’s up-and-down tenure in Golden State so far.

Quentin Grimes (Sixers)
The Sixers remain very confident that they’ll re-sign Grimes sooner or later and have “splashed cold water” on possible sign-and-trade scenarios, league sources tell Tony Jones of The Athletic. As with Giddey, it seems like the main question with Grimes isn’t where he’ll end up, but what his new contract with his current team will look like.

Cam Thomas (Nets)
We’ve heard very little since free agency opened about Thomas. In a Bleacher Report stream last Thursday (YouTube link), NBA insider Jake Fischer said the Nets guard “does not really have a market, to my understanding.”

Brooklyn is the only team in the league operating below the minimum salary floor, so it’s not as if the Nets are going to be outbid by a rival suitor — it certainly seems as if the only way Thomas ends up on a new team this offseason is if Brooklyn doesn’t want to bring him back.


The veteran unrestricted free agents

The next four highest-ranked unsigned players from our top-50 list after those four restricted free agents are long-tenured veterans. Here’s what we know about those players:

Chris Paul
The Clippers, Suns, and Bucks have been the teams most frequently linked to Paul in recent days. Milwaukee probably offers the best path to a starting role, which is something that’s reportedly important to the longtime NBA point guard, but he also wants to be close to his family in Los Angeles, which could give an edge to those two Western Conference teams.

Russell Westbrook
Another L.A. native who would reportedly like to play closer to home, Westbrook was said to be drawing legitimate interest from the Kings, but that was when it looked like Sacramento was going to trade Malik Monk. If that doesn’t happen, there may not be a spot on the Kings’ backcourt (or on the team’s cap) for Westbrook.

Al Horford
While Horford has been linked to several teams in the last week or two, the one constant has been the Warriors, who continue to look like the frontrunner to land the big man if he doesn’t retire. Adam Himmelsbach of The Boston Globe (Twitter link) reported on Monday that Horford continued to mull his options, with no deal imminent.

I suspect Golden State wants to resolve its Kuminga situation before officially committing its taxpayer mid-level exception to Horford, since doing so would hard-cap the team at the second tax apron and potentially complicate its ability to match an aggressive offer sheet for Kuminga.

Malcolm Brogdon
Reporting on Monday indicated that the Clippers, Suns, Lakers, Warriors, Timberwolves, Bucks, Pelicans, and Kings have all conveyed at least some level of interest in Brogdon. With some other higher-profile guards still out there, Brogdon may be the Plan B for some teams, which would mean he’d have to wait for some of those other players to commit before his options really crystalize.


The two veteran guards who aren’t yet free agents

Damian Lillard is currently on waivers and Bradley Beal is still working on a buyout with the Suns, but the expectation is that both players will reach unrestricted free agency pretty soon.

Lillard is a bit of a wild card, since he’s likely to miss the 2025/26 season due to an Achilles tear. He hasn’t ruled out the possibility of signing with a team sooner rather than later, and there will certainly be no shortage of clubs who would welcome the opportunity to help him with his rehab process and get a leg up on retaining him for ’26/27. But he’s not the type of player who will help a team win in the short term.

Beal, on the other hand, is coming off a pretty solid offensive season and would become a much more valuable investment if he’s on a contract that’s closer to his minimum salary than his maximum. The Clippers, Lakers, Bucks, Timberwolves, and Warriors are among the teams believed to have interest in signing Beal.

With many of those clubs also eyeing Paul, Brogdon, or other guards, Beal may be the first domino to fall — if and when he finds a new team, the ones that miss out can shift their focus elsewhere in earnest. The Clippers are rumored to the favorites for Beal, per Kurt Helin of NBC Sports.


The trades that aren’t yet official

As our full breakdown of this offseason’s trades shows, there are only two agreed-upon deals that aren’t yet official: Denver’s acquisition of Cameron Johnson from the Nets, plus the Jonas Valanciunas/Dario Saric swap between the Nuggets and Kings.

There has been speculation that the Nuggets will combine both of those agreements into a single transaction to avoid creating a hard cap at the first tax apron. At the very least, as NBA insider Marc Stein tweets, Denver needs to get the Johnson/Michael Porter Jr. trade done before the deal with the Kings in order to be able to get below the first apron. That will allow the Nuggets to take back more salary than they send out for Saric.

The Nets may be thoroughly exploring scenarios for how to take full advantage of their current cap room before they finalize that trade with the Nuggets, since it will cut into their space significantly — swapping Johnson for Porter will use up $17MM+ of their room.

The delay on these deals is not an indication that the Valanciunas/Saric deal won’t eventually be finalized. Multiple reports have indicated it remains on track, despite Valanciunas’ reported desire to get out of his NBA contract and sign with the Greek team Panathinaikos. Multiple reports, including another one from Stein on Monday night (Twitter link), have also indicated that the Nuggets have told the veteran center they intend to keep him and want him to honor his contract.

For what it’s worth, a report from SDNA in Greece indicates that Panathinaikos was assured by Valanciunas’ representation that the Nuggets would let him out of his NBA deal and was surprised to find out that Denver hadn’t signed off on that plan at all.

Although those two Denver deals are the only ones we know about that aren’t official, that doesn’t mean there won’t be more trades still to come — the Clippers, Heat, and Jazz, for instance, agreed to a three-team trade on Monday and finalized it later in the day. It’s possible that more deals could be around the corner as teams and executives congregate for Summer League action.

2025 NBA Draft Pick Signings

Free agent and trade news has generated the biggest NBA headlines over the last couple weeks, but teams around the league are also taking care of the rookies they drafted on June 25 and 26, signing them to their first NBA contracts. Because cap holds for first-round picks count for 120% of the rookie scale amount instead of 100%, there’s little incentive for teams to wait to lock up their first-rounders.

For first-round picks, rookie contracts are fairly rigid, having essentially been predetermined. The NBA’s rookie-scale structure dictates that first-rounders will be signed to four-year deals, which include two guaranteed years, then team options in years three and four.

The value of those contracts depends on where a player was drafted. This year, No. 1 overall pick Cooper Flagg is in line for a four-year deal worth nearly $63MM, which represents the maximum allowable 120% of his scale amount. No. 30 pick Yanic Konan Niederhauser, on the other hand, is eligible for a four-year contract worth just over $14MM.

The full breakdown of this year’s first-round rookie salaries and contracts can be found right here — if you see a first-rounder listed below as “signed,” you can assume his contract looks like that, unless otherwise indicated.

Second-round picks, meanwhile, aren’t assured of two guaranteed seasons, though some players will receive them. The NBA’s latest Collective Bargaining Agreement introduced a new salary cap exception for second-rounders, which will allow teams to sign those players to contracts of up to four years with a starting salary worth up to the equivalent to the minimum for a two-year veteran. In the past, such a deal would have required cap room or another exception, such as the mid-level.

Some second-rounders won’t sign standard NBA deals immediately. They may get two-way contracts, play in the G League, or head overseas to refine their games while their NBA teams retain their rights. We’ll make note of that below too, wherever it’s applicable.

Here’s a breakdown of 2025’s draft pick signings. This list will continue to be updated as more draftees sign their first NBA contracts:


First round

  1. Dallas Mavericks: Cooper Flagg, F, Duke: Signed
  2. San Antonio Spurs: Dylan Harper, G, Rutgers: Signed
  3. Philadelphia 76ers: VJ Edgecombe, G, Baylor: Signed
  4. Charlotte Hornets: Kon Knueppel, G/F, Duke: Signed
  5. Utah Jazz: Ace Bailey, F, Rutgers: Signed
  6. Washington Wizards: Tre Johnson, G, Texas: Signed
  7. New Orleans Pelicans: Jeremiah Fears, G, Oklahoma: Signed
  8. Brooklyn Nets: Egor Demin, G/F, BYU: Signed
  9. Toronto Raptors: Collin Murray-Boyles, F/C, South Carolina: Signed
  10. Phoenix Suns: Khaman Maluach, C, Duke: Signed
  11. Memphis Grizzlies: Cedric Coward, F, Washington State: Signed
  12. Chicago Bulls: Noa Essengue, F, Ratiopharm Ulm: Signed
  13. New Orleans Pelicans: Derik Queen, C, Maryland: Signed
  14. San Antonio Spurs: Carter Bryant, F, Arizona: Signed
  15. Oklahoma City Thunder: Thomas Sorber, C, Georgetown: Signed
  16. Portland Trail Blazers: Yang Hansen, C, Qingado: Signed
  17. Minnesota Timberwolves: Joan Beringer, C, Cedevita Olimpija: Signed
  18. Utah Jazz: Walter Clayton Jr., G, Florida: Signed
  19. Brooklyn Nets: Nolan Traore, G, Saint-Quentin: Signed
  20. Miami Heat: Kasparas Jakucionis, G, Illinois: Signed
  21. Washington Wizards: Will Riley, G/F, Illinois: Signed
  22. Brooklyn Nets: Drake Powell, G/F, North Carolina: Signed
  23. Atlanta Hawks: Asa Newell, F/C, Georgia: Signed
  24. Sacramento Kings: Nique Clifford, G, Colorado State: Signed
  25. Orlando Magic: Jase Richardson, G, Michigan State: Signed
  26. Brooklyn Nets: Ben Saraf, G, Ratiopharm Ulm: Signed
  27. Brooklyn Nets: Danny Wolf, F, Michigan: Signed
  28. Boston Celtics: Hugo Gonzalez, G/F, Real Madrid: Signed
  29. Charlotte Hornets: Liam McNeeley, G/F, UConn: Signed
  30. Los Angeles Clippers: Yanic Konan Niederhauser, C, Penn State: Signed

Second round

  1. Phoenix Suns: Rasheer Fleming, F, Saint Joseph’s: Signed
    • Four years, $8.69MM. First three years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  2. Orlando Magic: Noah Penda, F, Le Mans: Signed
    • Four years, $8.69MM. First two years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  3. Charlotte Hornets: Sion James, F, Duke: Signed
    • Four years, $9.97MM. First two years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  4. Charlotte Hornets: Ryan Kalkbrenner, C, Creighton: Signed
    • Four years, $9.97MM. First two years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  5. Philadelphia 76ers: Johni Broome, C, Auburn: Signed
    • Four years, $8.69MM. First two years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  6. Los Angeles Lakers: Adou Thiero, F, Arkansas: Signed
    • Three years, $5.95MM. First two years guaranteed. Third-year team option.
  7. Detroit Pistons: Chaz Lanier, G, Tennessee: Signed
    • Four years, $8.79MM. First two years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  8. Indiana Pacers: Kam Jones, G, Marquette: Signed
    • Four years, $8.69MM. First year guaranteed. Second year partially guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  9. Toronto Raptors: Alijah Martin, G, Florida: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  10. New Orleans Pelicans: Micah Peavy, G/F, Georgetown: Signed
    • Four years, $8.69MM. First two years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  11. Phoenix Suns: Koby Brea, G/F, Kentucky: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  12. Sacramento Kings: Maxime Raynaud, C, Stanford: Signed
    • Three years, $5.95MM. First two years guaranteed. Third-year team option.
  13. Washington Wizards: Jamir Watkins, G/F, Florida State: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  14. Oklahoma City Thunder: Brooks Barnhizer, F, Northwestern: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  15. Minnesota Timberwolves: Rocco Zikarsky, C, Brisbane: Signed
    • Two-way contract (two years).
  16. Boston Celtics: Amari Williams, C, Kentucky: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  17. Milwaukee Bucks: Bogoljub Markovic, F/C, Mega Basket: Will play overseas
  18. Memphis Grizzlies: Javon Small, G, West Virginia: Signed
    • Two-way contract (two years).
  19. Cleveland Cavaliers: Tyrese Proctor, G, Duke: Signed
    • Four years, $8.69MM. First two years guaranteed. Third year partially guaranteed ($500K). Fourth-year team option.
  20. Los Angeles Clippers: Kobe Sanders, G/F, Nevada: Signed
    • Two-way contract (two years).
  21. New York Knicks: Mohamed Diawara, F, Cholet: Signed
    • One year, non-guaranteed minimum salary (Exhibit 10 contract).
  22. Golden State Warriors: Alex Toohey, F, Sydney: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  23. Utah Jazz: John Tonje, F, Wisconsin: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  24. Indiana Pacers: Taelon Peter, G, Liberty: Signed
    • Two-way contract (two years).
  25. Chicago Bulls: Lachlan Olbrich, F/C, Illawarra: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  26. Golden State Warriors: Will Richard, G, Florida: Signed
    • Four years, $8.69MM. First two years guaranteed. Fourth-year team option.
  27. Boston Celtics: Max Shulga, G, VCU: Signed
    • Two-way contract.
  28. Cleveland Cavaliers: Saliou Niang, G/F, Trento: Will play overseas
  29. Memphis Grizzlies: Jahmai Mashack, G/F, Tennessee: Will play in G League

Community Shootaround: Early Offseason Winners, Losers

We’re in a quiet transactional period as we wait for the July moratorium to lift tomorrow. There are still a handful of top restricted free agents who have yet to sign new contracts, but with a dearth of cap space around the league, the players don’t have a ton of negotiating leverage, so it could take a while for those situations to play out.

John Hollinger of The Athletic recently weighed in on some of the biggest winners and losers to this point in the offseason. The article is technically centered around free agency, but it takes all offseason moves into account.

Hollinger lauds the moves the Hawks have made, including trading for Kristaps Porzingis, landing what could be an extremely valuable 2026 first-round pick from the Pelicans (only this deal is official), acquiring Nickeil Alexander-Walker in a sign-and-trade, and signing sharpshooter Luke Kennard. Atlanta still has its bi-annual exception available, Hollinger notes, and is about $7.4MM below the luxury tax line.

While they’re facing a minor roster crunch, Hollinger also likes the Hornets‘ offseason thus far, saying they had a strong draft (Kon Knueppel, Liam McNeeley, Sion James, Ryan Kalkbrenner) and have done solid work on the trade market, particularly adding Collin Sexton and a second-round pick from Utah for Jusuf Nurkic. He also views Spencer Dinwiddie as a nice pickup on a veteran’s minimum deal.

The defending champion Thunder are the third team on Hollinger’s list of winners, bringing back 14 of their 15 players on standard deals while essentially replacing Dillon Jones with first-round pick Thomas Sorber. Oklahoma City is below the luxury tax line and also retained Jaylin Williams and Ajay Mitchell on team-friendly deals, Hollinger observes.

The month of July is Hollinger’s biggest loser, as free agency is no longer the same type of event on the league’s schedule as it used to be, for a variety of reasons.

For actual teams, Hollinger thinks the Celtics and Pacers have taken steps back. He credits Boston’s front office for shedding the salaries of Porzingis and Jrue Holiday without having to attach sweeteners (the Celtics will actually receive two second-rounders from Portland in the Holiday deal).

But the Celtics also lost Luke Kornet in free agency and Al Horford is viewed as unlikely to return. And they still need to trim about $20MM from their books to move below the luxury tax to avoid the repeater penalty. The biggest question mark, according to Hollinger, is how can the Celtics position themselves to be a contender again in 2026/27, when Jayson Tatum has recovered from his torn Achilles tendon?

As for the Pacers, they’re on Hollinger’s list for losing longtime center Myles Turner to the division-rival Bucks in free agency. They still have pathways to find a new starting center, Hollinger writes, and their front office has largely done excellent work over the years. But Indiana is in a similar boat as Boston, with 2025/26 increasingly looking like a “gap year” in the wake of Tyrese Haliburton‘s Achilles tear and more uncertainty heading into ’26/27 with Turner no longer on the roster.

We want to know what you think. Do you agree with Hollinger’s winners and losers? Most people seem high on the Rockets’ moves, but they weren’t included. I was also mildly surprised to not see the Pelicans on the list of losers. Head to comment section to weigh in with your thoughts.